Thursday, June 24, 2010

The Constitution and Slavery

Digital History has a wonderful article on this subject.

On the 200th anniversary of the U.S. Constitution, Thurgood Marshall, the first African American to sit on the Supreme Court, said that the Constitution was "defective from the start." He pointed out that the framers had left out a majority of Americans when they wrote the phrase, "We the People." While some members of the Constitutional Convention voiced "eloquent objections" to slavery, Marshall said they "consented to a document which laid a foundation for the tragic events which were to follow."

I enjoyed this bit of information very much because I often disparage mention of the "framers," referring to them as "slave owners."

As it turns out, only about half of them were. The reason some of the others went along with the scheme was pure politics.

They were convinced that if the Constitution restricted the slave trade, South Carolina and Georgia would refuse to join the Union. But by sidestepping the slavery issue, the framers left the seeds for future conflict.
And of course you've got plenty of double talk and hypocrisy.

A Virginia delegate, George Mason, who owned hundreds of slaves, spoke out against slavery in ringing terms. "Slavery," he said, "discourages arts and manufactures. The poor despise labor when performed by slaves." Slavery also corrupted slaveholders and threatened the country with divine punishment: "Every master of slaves is born a petty tyrant. They bring the judgment of Heaven on a country."

Why in the world would anybody quote these guys or anything they wrote? Why would people take their names as their own, as Mike V. has?

What's your opinion? Please leave a comemnt.

3 comments:

  1. Do you forget that at the time of the American Revolution, the entire country was awash in slavery? You act as if they added slavery to the Constitution.

    Instead, the founders eliminated slavery in half of the country then added measures to slow any increase in slavery such as banning the importation of any new slaves and limiting the number of new slave states. They accomplished a lot against a century old institution that had been founded in the colonies by the crown.

    They are heroes to have founded this great nation at so great personal risk. No government is perfect but do you deny that the Constitution that they fought for is not a better government than they had before?

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  2. The great American Myth is that the Constitution is some holy document delivered from the heavens by flawless men.

    The reality is the Constitution is little more than the product of political dealmaking, armtwisting, bribes and greed. And it was conceived and executed men who were far from prefect and some were outright scoundrels and grifters.

    I suppose every nation tries to indoctrinate its citizens with the notion of exceptionalism. And a bit of exceptionalism isn't a bad thing; unfortunately, too much renders the country unable to cope with change.

    --JadeGold

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  3. FWM:

    "They are heroes to have founded this great nation at so great personal risk. No government is perfect but do you deny that the Constitution that they fought for is not a better government than they had before?"

    JadeGold:

    "The reality is the Constitution is little more than the product of political dealmaking, armtwisting, bribes and greed. And it was conceived and executed men who were far from prefect and some were outright scoundrels and grifters."

    I'm with JadeGold on this one.

    ReplyDelete